James MacKay (1720, married Mary Chester). Mount Hebron Cemetery, within the city limits of Winchester, Virginia, is the resting place for many of the earliest settlers of the Northern Shenandoah Valley. It is the county seat of Frederick County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. As the "Mother Church of the Valley" it is the oldest in Shenandoah Presbytery. Kercheval, who was a French Huguenot, became a decorated US Army officer, a highly respected attorney and historian, plus a friend of Thomas Jefferson. Parking on the street. About Henry Heth, Sr. Henry Heth was born in Ireland and immigrated to the British colony of Virginia sometime before 1750. Winchester, Virginia is filled with history. Frederick County, Virginia Migrations Project ; Introduction and Guides Stephens City was chartered in 1758 as the town of "Stephensburgh," but its origins reach back into the early 1730s when Peter Stephens (1687-1757), an immigrant originally from Heidelberg, Germany, built his homestead on land that would eventually become part of the far southern end of the original town. Men and Events of the Revolution in Winchester and Frederick County, Virginia. The case began in 1848 and not in 1851. Located at the northern entrance of the Shenandoah Valley, the City encompasses 9.3 square miles and is the medical, industrial, commercial and agricultural center for the surrounding areas. Virginia frontier? Small fee. Free family records for Researching Ancestry in Virginia. Beginnings, 1732-1783. The . During the Seven Years War, Heth established a tavern in the city of Winchester, which served many notable Frederick County . [1] Winchester is the county seat of Frederick County and the principal city of the Winchester, Virginia-West Virginia Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a part of the Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD . The first native settlers in West Virginia's Potomac Highlands (Grant, Hampshire, Hardy, Mineral, Pendleton, Pocahontas, Randolph, and Tucker counties) were the Mound Builders, also known as the Adena people. In 1793 the group erected the Old Stone Meeting House. Most of the first settlers in the Shenandoah Valley had entered from the north, but the centers of population in Pennsylvania were several hundred miles distant. If you're an early American history buff or a Civil War buff, there is no better place to visit than Winchester, especially historic Old Town. LAST NAME: FIRST NAME: TRANSPORTED BY & NAME OF SHIP: DATE: Addams: George (servant) tr. William Bush, who settled on Lower Howard's Creek in 1775. The first two houses of worship were of log construction.

Winchester, almost certainly named for Winchester, Virginia, was platted upon the site the same year and has remained the county seat for nearly two centuries. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Winchester with surrounding Frederick County for statistical purposes. 1340 South Pleasant Valley Rd. A variety of secondary historical sources by Capt. The key to identifying early Winchester-school furniture is a desk (figs. Native Americans continued to live on lands officially owned by Fairfax until 1753. It was set up to be the center of the Virginia Colony's government and commerce. Virginia Genealogy Trails A Proud Part of The Genealogy Trails History Group Early Settlers of Virginia. Winchester, VA 22601 (540) 662-6519; winchesterhistory.org Virginia Genealogy Trails A Proud Part of The Genealogy Trails History Group Early Settlers of Virginia. Early Settlers Joseph Simon, brothers Barnard and Michael Gratz, and David Franks of Lancaster and Philadelphia were all involved in trade and land speculation along the western frontier. Some of the first settlers were: Ziner Gregory, William Taylor . Alderman Stacks & Special Collections. In the mid-1700's, Frederick County became .

As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 26,203. Opequon Presbyterian Church sits on the Kernstown Battlefield next to the city limits of Winchester, Virginia. Those counties in the early 18th century are the early settlements of the First Settlers. The German and the Scots-Irish settlers were Lutherans, Presbyterians, Dunkards or Mennonites, while Virginia's established Anglican church played a minor role in the Valley. Upon the death of Bennett's father, the original will was recorded first and Bennett and his siblings then recorded the second will that revoked the slaves freedom and directed that they be sold and the heirs divide equally the proceeds of the slave sale. In 1750 GW surveyed a tract of land for him in Frederick County (survey for Pennington, 23 Oct. 1750, NN: George Washington Newspaper and Catalogue Clippings Box). A long list of names is given, perhaps most of the settlers of the time. Thanks, Joan Nathan This segment is about 40 miles in length. Town of Winchester founded by Col. James Wood on land granted to Thomas, Lord Fairfax.

22 Virginia (Frederick County), Winchester — Early Moves to Battle — "The fire of battle veritably flashing in his eyes." — The Third Battle of Winchester (September 19, 1864) — (sidebar) On September 18, 1864, Confederate Gen. Jubal Early, commander of Confederate forces in the Shenandoah Valley, was in Martinsburg, West Virginia, 23 . Colonial America - Shenandoah Settlers. Initially there were two counties in the early part of the 18th century . It traces its roots to the first settlers who established worship there in 1732. Available at FHL. Virginia, where a Monthly Meeting was organized in 1734. The city's population was 26,203 according to the 2010 Census. . Winchester's oldest home, built in 1754 by the Hollingsworth family. Frederick County, Virginia, Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants. The Shenandoah Valley region of western Virginia, from Winchester to Roanoke, Virginia, is bordered by the Blue Ridge mountains to the East and the Allegheny mountains to the West.

FHL Books 973 D2cc v. 1-3. Officially part of the Virginia Landmark Register, including its dramatic gatehouse, the cemetery is a beautiful tribute to our earliest citizens. 1756 The Shenandoah Valley is a 200-mile stretch of fertile land that runs from Harper's Ferry, West Virginia south to Lexington, Virginia. 1748. West Virginia is located in the Appalachians and was originally part of Virginia. No roads traversed the Blue Ridge to connect the Valley to closer Virginia towns. The first Europeans to settle there came from colonies to the north. Today this route generally follows VA State Route 32 in Suffolk Co., VA, and NC Highway 32 through Gates and Chowan Counties in NC. Frederick County, Virginia: Settlement and Some First Families of Back Creek Valley, 1730-1830 Wilmer L. Kerns Gateway Press , 1995 - Back Creek Valley (Frederick County, Va.) - 647 pages While Early's attack was initially successful in beginning to route the Federals, Sheridan, hearing the sounds of battle from Winchester, jumped upon his horse and made a triumphant ride to Middletown to rally his troops to victory. Abram's Delight built- oldest known remaining house in the City is now a house museum. The first settlement in what became known as the Virginia Colony was Jamestown, which was founded in 1607. unknown: unknown, c1909. Winchester is an independent city located in the northwestern portion of the Commonwealth of Virginia.As of the 2010 census, the population was 26,203. Free family records for Researching Ancestry in Virginia. religion, ethnicity, and identity. The setting was the Blue Ridge Mountains. Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick County, Virginia, From its Formation in 1738 to 1908. The home and the 18th century log cabin on the property tell the story of the early Valley settlers. Much has been written about the intrepid first settlers and the difficulties they encountered when landing on the coast of America in 1607. 614. Among the early settlers were a group of forty Baptist families led by Capt. Captain Jacob Chrisman, born in 1730, (whose mother was a daughter of Joist Hite who came fron York, Pennsylvania in the year 1732 and settled about five miles south of Winchester, Virginia) with several other men followed a band of Indians who had killed some settlers of the Shenandoah Valley and taken some prisoners across the North Mountain . The Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia borders Maryland and Virginia. Early Shenandoah County resident and historian, Samuel Kercheval, wrote in his book, A History of the Valley of Virginia, that European and Native American settlers lived side by side. Unfortunately, early Hopewell Quaker records were destroyed in a fire at the house of William Jolliffe in 1759, so the early history of the Hopewell settlement is obscure. [Koontz] Koontz, Lowell Layton. The First Settlers. With an improved index On July 18, 1723, Stephen Hollingsworth of Cecil County, Maryland, sold Robert MacKay of Freehold Township a tract of land (150 acres) for 30£. The first European settlers started arriving about 1730. . 1754. The county was created by the Virginia General Assembly in 1754, from parts of Frederick and Augusta Counties and is the state's oldest county. His first wife was Anne Browne. Mount Hebron Cemetery, within the city limits of Winchester, Virginia, is the resting place for many of the earliest settlers of the Northern Shenandoah Valley. ADKINS, Matthew - A native of Franklin County, Va.; he settled on Cooper's Creek near the Beckley Water Company dam about 1815. The county seat is Winchester. just west of Winchester in the Shenandoah near the area known as Round Hill-Opequon Creek : Quaker : Lupton, Jonathan: . Early Settlers of Raleigh County, West Virginia The following article by Judge W. A. Riffe appeared in the Beckley Post-Herald Centennial Edition on Aug. 26, 1950. The Smiths of Virginia : a history and genealogy of the Smiths of "Big Spring Plantation", Frederick County, Virginia. This segment is about 40 miles in length. Historian Samuel Kercheval wrote A History of the Valley of Virginia in 1833. by: Volunteer Barbara Magill. Mount Hebron Cemetery, within the city limits of Winchester, Virginia, is the resting place for many of the earliest settlers of the Northern Shenandoah Valley. In 1842, a rather suspicious 2nd will was written. The first English colonists arrived in North America in 1584 at Roanoke Island, in what is now North Carolina. The town of Winchester developed as the county seat for the first court held in 1743. Winchester, Virginia, and its beginnings, 1743-1814. NOTES. The center of the Quaker settlement in Frederick County was at Hopewell, outside of Winchester. The Hopewell Meeting House (1761) was built by Thomas McClun using coursed rubble limestone and then expanded in the 1790s to its present size. Early Settlement Site in the Vicinity of Winchester, from Vance Gilkeson 57 . The Indians did not pay land rent to Lord Fairfax. 445. Early settlers from Pennsylvania and Maryland established the first Quaker congregation in the Shenandoah Valley in 1734. It was created from Orange County in 1738; part of Augusta County was added later. Frederick County, Virginia Genealogy, Wills, Estates. CS71 .M8345 2003. Ten thousand Confederate troops filled the small town of Winchester, Virginia, early in the summer of 1861. The Valley is bordered to the east by the Blue Ridge Mountains and on the west by the Appalachian Mountains. These settlers were not wealthy, had few or no slaves, and worked small family farms. Winchester is an independent city located in the northwestern portion of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the USA. During a recent drive through Southwest Virginia, I came to a region that is credited with giving birth to country music. In fact, much of Virginia's 3 Foote, Sketches, pp. . Waterways and crude paths met the transportation needs of the Indians and early settlers. 791. This places Romney second behind only Winchester, Virginia as the town that changed hands the most during the . Original data: Cartmell, T. K.. Shenandoah Valley pioneers and their descendants.a history of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from its formation in 1738 to 1908, compiled mainly from original records of old Frederick County, now Hampshire, Berkeley, Shenandoah, Jefferson, Hardy, Clarke, Warren, Morgan and Federick. LAST NAME: FIRST NAME: TRANSPORTED BY & NAME OF SHIP: DATE: Addams: George (servant) tr. He lists three major battles near Winchester, fought in March 1862, May 1864, and September 1864.

Early Land Grants and Settlers of West Virginia. "Shenandoah" is an Algonquin word meaning "Daughter . In my next following work, entitled "The Dutch and Quaker Colonies in America," I hope to give a more detailed and specific account of the Scotch-Irish and their important work in this country.. Conway's Barons, p. 213; Kercheval's History of the Valley of Virginia, Winchester, 1833, p.65. 336. Early settlers of the Virginia frontier, now West Virginia, began moving south of the Potomac River about 1719. Virginia Freedmen's Bureau Letters or Correspondence, 1865-1872 includes Winchester (Source: FamilySearch) Winchester, Virginia (Source: Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life) History (38) Immigration and Naturalization Records . Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and the eldest son of George II. First Settlers of Lower Patterson's Creek Settlement #1 George Parker's house was located on the east side of Patterson's creek, near a small and unnamed stream. The story of Winchester in Virginia, the oldest town in the Shenandoah Valley. By William Armstrong Crozier. In 1842, a rather suspicious 2nd will was written. The Courthouse in Clark County , the fourth building on this site, was built in 1853 and still houses the Circuit Courtroom and Family Courtroom for the . Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell Company, 1930.Refers to families in Bedford and Campbell counties. [Koontz] Koontz, Lowell Layton. George Washington's headquarters was here during colonial days - you can still see it - and it was here where he first stood for elected office. Produced by the Virginia Department of Transportation Office of Public Affairs, 1401 E. Broad Street, Richmond, VA 23219. A number of historians have written accounts of the first settlement of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia by certain members of the Society of Friends, and of the establishment of various meetings on its fertile limestone soil, one of these meetings being known at first as Opeckan and later called Hopewell Meeting, it being the earliest meeting established in this particular region. Featured on the National Register, the meeting house's interior remains in . Francis Epes: 26 Aug. 1635; Agas: Edward . Then, in mid-July, a call came to stop a Federal advance on Manassas, and the . The settlers at Opequon were simultaneously establishing a community and building an economy through trade and social networks. In June 1606, King James I of England, granted a charter to a group of London Merchants who had formed an English joint stock company called the London Company also known as the Virginia Company of London. FHL Books 973 D2cc v. 1-3. George Washington makes his first trip to Winchester at age 16 as a Land Surveyor. It features several hundred detailed genealogical and biographical sketches of early families of old Frederick County. A History of Roads In Virginia. Upon the death of Bennett's father, the original will was recorded first and Bennett and his siblings then recorded the second will that revoked the slaves freedom and directed that they be sold and the heirs divide equally the proceeds of the slave sale. Francis Epes: 26 Aug. 1635; Agas: Edward . What would come to be called the Great Wagon Road brought the first European settlers here in the early 1700s. Later in 1624, Virginia was created as a royal colony that included the original Jamestown settlement, when King James I revolked the charter of the bankrupt Virginia Company and the colony transferred to . At the top of the Shenandoah Valley and Virginia, Winchester was once Shawnee Indian camping grounds to which Pennsylvania Quakers came to settle in 1732. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Winchester with surrounding Frederick County for statistical purposes. The Roanoke colony found it difficult to survive and ran out of food and supplies. Officially part of the Virginia Landmark Register, including its dramatic gatehouse, the cemetery is a beautiful tribute to our earliest citizens. by Capt. How old is Winchester VA? at Handley Library in Winchester, Virginia. This is a log cabin that talks about the first settlers in the region and this office was where surveyors, like George Washington, worked from. He named the region Virginia in honor of Queen Elizabeth I then explored the Chesapeake Bay for a few weeks. As early as 1760, Simon traded with Indians for furs in Winchester and maintained close ties to the town for many years. The case began in 1848 and not in 1851. A familiar reference to genealogists is "The Old Free State" and this is because as the War Between the States was approaching reality, Lunenburg County informed the Commonwealth of Virginia that it would break off and join North Carolina if they did not join The Confederacy. Its county seat is Romney, West Virginia's oldest town (1762). Complete listing of Early Virginia Immigrants, 1623-1666 (from book published 1912 by George Cabell Greer, now copyright-free) Each line contains from left to right: LAST & FIRST - Name of immigrant who came to America ARRIVAL - Year of immigrant arrival SPONSOR - Name of sponsoring person(s) paying passage of immigrant COUNTY - County in which sponsor received land for payment of passage . Our Kin: The Genealogies of some of the Early Families Who Made History in the Founding and Development of Bedford County, Virginia. At the time of the French and Indian War (which was officially from 1756 to 1763, but if one counts the first fatal attack in western Virginia and ends with the last, was from 1752 to 1766), the central Shenandoah Valley was a sparsely settled frontier. More thorough charting and mapping of Winchester occurred in the early 1700's, first by Swiss explorer Louis Michel in 1705 and then by Governor Alexander Spotswood in 1716. A brief background of Winchester, Virginia. The next year, a group of these settlers explored southeastern Virginia. In the early 19th century . Five early settlers donated land for a county seat in 1818. Winchester, Va., 1909. description ends , 23). Berkeley Springs, a resort area in present-day Morgan County, West Virginia, has been well known for its mineral springs since the precolonial period.The Virginia Assembly established the town of Bath (later renamed Berkeley Springs) in 1776, and the town's trustees soon commissioned the construction of public bathhouses in the town square.It has remained a prominent public spa and leisure . The family lived in Freehold Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Winchester, Virginia, 1975. Early's early morning attack was one of the last chances for Confederates to stop the decimation of the valley. 19-20. Located in the northern part of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley, Winchester was first documented by colonists when German explorer John Lederer trekked the region in 1670. 1752. He was born in the Valley in 1767, when many of the earliest settlers were still alive. Facts, information and articles about the Battle Of Winchester, a Civil War Battle of the American Civil War. The major road between Winchester and Patterson's Creek came directly to Parker's farm. A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshalls of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census]. Eyewitness Accounts to Early Indian Settlements in Shenandoah Valley. Soldiers were quartered in almost every building. The City has a population of approximately 28,000 residents. This early pioneer migration route was another name for that part of the Virginia Path, and the King's Highway to the Albemarle Sound in North Carolina. This is an exhaustive regional history of the parent county of nine present-day Virginia or West Virginia counties. This site is to reference both early settlers and 18th century settlers: any one who was a settler of Shenandoah Virginia between 1600's and 1800. History of the Descendants of John Koontz: John Koontz was Born March 26, 1739 in Opequon, Virginia, in Frederick County, Virginia, and Died April 25, 1832, in Page County, Virginia (This Research Also Includes Partial Lineage of John's Brother, George). Located on a corner in old town Winchester. Town of Winchester chartered by the Virginia General Assembly. Elizabeth McCracken d. 14 Feb 1803 Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia: Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties History of the Descendants of John Koontz: John Koontz was Born March 26, 1739 in Opequon, Virginia, in Frederick County, Virginia, and Died April 25, 1832, in Page County, Virginia (This Research Also Includes Partial Lineage of John's Brother, George). Randolph County's early history is distinguished by its embrace of abolitionism. He settled in Frederick County and married Agnes McMahon, the daughter of William McMahon. The Religious Development of the Early German Settlers In "Greater Pennsylvania": The Shenandoah Valley of Virginia* John B. Frantz The Pennsylvania State University Introduction Throughout much of the eighteenth century, the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia was the frontier. James Wood, county clerk, dedicated twenty-six lots to lay off the town and by 1752 the town was chartered. The colonists discovered a crude network of paths made by Indians. It is rare that so many names of the early settlers of any region can be gotten at this day. It was the point of departure for settlers traveling South and West and soon became a hub of influence.7 Hampshire County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia.As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,964. Winchester, founded in 1744, is the oldest Virginia city west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. i LIST OF COLONIAL IMMIGRANTS The following alphabetized list includes the names of the seventeenth-century immigrants whose Plantagenet ancestry is the subject of this book, together with several immigrants after 1701 who have been incidentally The . The Native American Indians had misgivings about the early settlers, but since their arrival was gradual and in small numbers, they at first had a degree of tolerance. Robert MacKay was probably born about 1680. Winchester, founded in 1744, is the oldest Virginia city west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Cedar Creek and the French and Indian War. By William Armstrong Crozier. According to English maps and books of the late 1500s, Sir Francis Drake landed on the coast of Virginia, near the mouth of the James River in 1577. The county lies in both West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle and Potomac . Early settlers shaped the social and political landscapes of the Valley. This early pioneer migration route was another name for that part of the Virginia Path, and the King's Highway to the Albemarle Sound in North Carolina. 1841. Winchester is an independent city located in the northern portion of the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States.It is the county seat of Frederick County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. Officially part of the Virginia Landmark Register, including its dramatic gatehouse, the cemetery is a beautiful tribute to our earliest citizens. 1810 - 1820. Today this route generally follows VA State Route 32 in Suffolk Co., VA, and NC Highway 32 through Gates and Chowan Counties in NC. Patterson Creek Settlement Early Settlers . Bingham, Emily. 2-4) inscribed "Christopher Frye Cabinet Maker Fauquire August 25 1797—James Lee Martin His Shop." The earliest reference to James Lee Martin in Fauquier County, Virginia, is the tax list for 1794. Some history of early settlements and land grants in West Virginia by W. S. Laidly, Esq., who has devoted much study to the subject. Sneden notes on the map that Winchester was a city that changed hands 46 times during the war.

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